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重庆第八中学初市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷(含解析)

2020-03-01 来源:保捱科技网
2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、We have _______ homework to do every day so we can’t play ______ computer games. A.too many; too many B.too much; too many C.too many; too much D.too much; too much

2、— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? — By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.

A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest

3、— Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working? — I come here on business.

A.interest B.benefit C.purpose

4、Give me a chance, __________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A.or

B.so

C.and D.but

5、It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach. A.as a result B.at times C.In fact D.in the end 6、— do you go to the cinema? — Once a week.

A.How often B.How soon C.How long

7、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _____. A.achieved B.afforded C.announced 8、–Why do you like climbing mountains?

--Because they are there and climbing is _____thing I have ever done. A.the more exciting B.the most exciting C.the more excited D.the most excited

9、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future. A.master

B.service

C.method D.situation

D.avoided

10、I wonder if you _____ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _____, reply to me please. A.will come; will come B.come; come C.will come; come D.come; will come Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight. But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.

One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. While he was looking for the school , his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9

A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen?” 1.A.ears

B.nose

C.mouth C.woman C.brings C.got on C.gave C.At times C.hat C.shoes C.either C.Which

D.eyes D.somebody D.carries D.came on D.felt D.At last D.glasses D.arms D.too D.Who

2.A.anybody else B.nobody 3.A.follows 4.A.took off 5.A.took 6.A.At first 7.A.clothes 8.A.legs 9.A.always 10.A.What Ⅲ. 语法填空

B.takes B.got off B.made B.At home B.bag B.hands B.also B.Why

12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever lied to anyone?

Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want ___1___ (be) criticized. For example, I didn’t do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents ___2___, I told them I didn’t have any exams, so they didn’t scold (责备) me.

Student 2:___3___of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was___4___, so I didn’t finish my work. When the teacher asked us ___5___ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.

Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldn’t fall ___6___(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, ___7___of doing things I don’t like, even though they are good for me. Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give ___8___(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some ___9___ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents ___10___(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldn’t ask too many questions.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.

We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.

So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”

He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.

Life’s too short , so...

1.(小题1)Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. I took a taxi to the airport.

b. The driver of the other car shouted at us. c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us. d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car. e. My taxi driver taught me the law. f. My taxi driver smiled and waved. A.a-e-b-d-f-c B.b-a-e-d-c-f C.a-c-d-b-f-e D.f-e-a-c-d-b

2.(小题2)The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to______. A.share the terrible ride with us B.tell us how to drive safely

C.show us how great the taxi driver is D.show us how to deal with life more wisely

3.(小题3)The paragraph following the passage will be about . A.the writer will never forget the taxi driver

B.the writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, too C.the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his life

D.the writer will be always friendly to others

B

14、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land. The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.

1.10,000 years ago, people ______ . A.learned to farm the land B.cooked different kinds of food C.couldn’t find food around them

D.transported food from one country to another

2.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ . A.eat with chopsticks

C.use their fingers to pick up food 3.______ have many kinds of sausages. A.Chile and Spain C.China and Japan

4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.What we eat depends on where we live. B.Poor countries are still having food problems. C.Rich countries don’t need food from others.

D.Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.

C

15、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I

B.America and Australia D.Germany and Poland B.eat with knives and forks D.use bread to pick up food

was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.

I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”

Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life! 1.What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints? A.He agreed with her “enemy”.

B.He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.

C.He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her. D.He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.

2.The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her. A.amazed B.angry

C.disappointed (失望的) D.sad

3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My Father B.A Serious Criticism(批评)

C.What People Say About You Is Right D.The Best Advice I Ever Had

D 16、

How to Send and Receive an E-mail

Do you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.

First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a box will appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”.

How do astronauts have meals?

Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesn’t look like the food you eat on the earth.

Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.

Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.

Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.

Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program? A.a picture of a box C.a picture of a menu

2.Where is some food carried in space? A.bags. C.cloth bags.

B.plastics. D.closed bags.

B.a picture of an envelope D.a picture of a computer

3.How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag. A.They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop. B.They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a bowl. C.They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. D.They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.

4.According to the passage, we know that eating in space ________ eating on the earth. A.is the same as C.is like

5.Eating in space is__________. A.difficult C.interesting

B.easy D.boring

E

B.is similar to D.is different from

If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, 17、

and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to catch what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You can not enjoy a story if you stop a few times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent(妨碍) yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.

When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to depend mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main idea of the story. In all probability you will meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact. 1.To read for pleasure means _____________. A.to take pleasure in reading B.to be satisfied in reading book

C.to read such books as novels, plays, travel books, etc D.to go on with reading pleasantly

2.The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage has the same meaning as “ ”. A.to try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the book B.to try to catch the meaning of every word in the book C.to try to understand all the writer is going to tell you D.to try to understand the main idea of the book 3.The best title for this passage is “___________”. A.Read for Pleasure B.Get on with the Books C.Reading Skills D.The Importance of Reading

F

18、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth(泥土).

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is

burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn’t harmful to the environment and people’s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future. 1.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from . A.France B.America C.Germany D.Japan

2.The underline word“buried” probably means “ ” in the passage. A.回收 B.焚烧 C.掩埋 D.毁灭 3.The passage may be from . A.a newspaper B.a story book C.a cartoon book D.a novel 4.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A.is the capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution C.deals with e-waste safely D.is polluted by the waste water 5.The passage is mainly about .

A.the way in dealing with e-waste B.the protection of environment C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law again e-waste Ⅴ.书面表达

19、校园安全(schoolyard safety)很重要。构建平安校园,保护学生安全越来越为社会所关注。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一段话,谈谈作为一名中学生,怎样才能保证自己在校期间的安全(80—100个单词)。 提示:1.按时上下课,不迟到早退(go to school on time)。

2.不在楼道里追逐打闹,不打架斗殴(chase each other in the hallway,fight)。 3.不喝酒,不吃腐烂变质的食物(don’t drink, food that goes bad)。

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B

2、B 3、C 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、D 8、B 9、B 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D

10.B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.to be 2.down 3.Because 4.late 5.if/whether 6.asleep 7.instead 8.me 9.friends 10.worry

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.C 2.D

3.C 14、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 15、1.C 2.A 3.D 16、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 17、1.D 2.D 3.C 18、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Now schoolyard safety is becoming more and more important. Being middle school students, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?

Firstly, I think we should go to school or go home on time. If we are late, we should tell our teachers or parents. Secondly, we should be friendly to each other. We can’t chase each other in the hallways or fight with each other. That’s dangerous. Maybe we can fall off or be hurt. Thirdly, we can’t drink wine or eat food that goes bad. They are bad for our health.

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